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How Cellphone Financing Works
Financing a cellphone can be a strategic way to build credit, but it only works if your account is reported to the three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. Typically, this happens when you take out a loan or use a credit card for the purchase. While phone carriers may check your credit before approving a plan or financing, they might not report your account, meaning your payments won’t impact your credit score.
How Cellphone Financing Works
The process of financing a new cellphone varies based on where you buy the phone and the type of financing you choose:
- Wireless Carrier: Carriers often offer installment plans that add the loan payment to your monthly bill. These loans might not have financing fees or interest, but you may need to pay off the balance in full if you leave the plan early. Some carriers provide promotional credits for the phone’s price, divided into monthly increments. Paying off the phone early could result in losing these credits and having to pay the difference.
- Phone Manufacturers and Retailers: Manufacturers and retailers may partner with lenders and credit card issuers to offer financing. Some options have low or no interest, while others have deferred interest financing. With deferred interest, you may owe all accrued interest if you don’t pay off the balance during the promotional period.
- Credit Card: Financing the phone with a credit card is another option. If you have a card with a 0% APR offer, the purchase won’t accrue interest during the promotional period. However, any remaining balance will start to accrue interest at the card’s standard rate once the promotional period ends.
- Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL): BNPL plans allow you to make equal payments without interest or fees. Some providers offer longer-term repayment plans with interest but lower payments.
How Financing a Cellphone Affects Your Credit
Financing a cellphone can impact your credit in several ways:
- Credit Inquiry: Applying for a postpaid plan or financing a phone often results in a credit check. This can be a soft inquiry, which doesn’t affect your credit score, or a hard inquiry, which might slightly lower your score.
- Monthly Payments: On-time payments can help build credit if reported to the credit bureaus. Missing payments can hurt your credit. Phone carriers and BNPL providers generally don’t report to the bureaus.
- Collection Accounts: Falling behind on payments can lead to your account being closed and sent to collections, which can negatively impact your credit score.
Even if on-time payments don’t affect your credit score, missing a payment can impact your ability to get future financing and may result in late payment fees.
Alternative Ways to Build Credit
Building credit involves having multiple credit accounts and a history of on-time payments. Here are some additional ways to improve your credit:
- Secured Cards and Loans: These are good options for those new to credit or with low scores. They require a refundable security deposit and report to all three credit bureaus.
- Lending Circle Loans: Nonprofits and community organizations offer lending circles where members make monthly payments to build credit. These loans often have no fees or interest.
- Unsecured Credit Cards: Once you have a fair to good credit score, you can qualify for unsecured cards, which don’t require a security deposit and may offer rewards.
- Rent Payments: Use third-party rent reporting services to add your on-time rent payments to your credit reports.
Building credit takes time, but adding positive information to your credit reports and avoiding missed payments or collections can help. If you’re struggling with payments, contact the company for assistance and explore financial aid programs.
Use Your Cellphone Bill Payments to Improve Your Credit
Even if you don’t finance your phone, your monthly phone payments can help build credit with Experian Boost®. By connecting your bank account, you can add your rent, utility bills, and certain insurance and streaming service payments to your Experian credit report, potentially increasing your FICO® Score.
For any mortgage service needs, call O1ne Mortgage at 213-732-3074. We’re here to help you with all your financing needs!
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